Possession films have long been a staple in the horror genre, captivating audiences with their spine-tingling narratives and unsettling themes. This subgenre, characterized by the supernatural takeover of a person’s body and mind, taps into deep-rooted fears and cultural anxieties. In this article, we will explore the origins, key themes, and notable films of possession, while also examining why these chilling stories continue to resonate with viewers today.
What Are Possession Films?
Possession films revolve around the concept of a malevolent entity taking control of a human host. Usually a demon and in some cases the devil itself. This often leads to horrifyingly violent transformations, violent behavior, and the internetal struggle for the soul, torn between good and evil. The genre is steeped in arcane religious symbolism, psychological horror, and moral dilemmas, making it fertile grounds for filmmakers that can tap into the fears of god fearing folk, or those with an interest in the occult. Myself being one of the latter.
Historical Context
The roots of possession films can be traced back to folklore and religious texts, where tales of demons and spirits overtaking individuals abound. Most religions have tales of demonic possession and this is where these type of films can touch at the soul more than others. It plucks at some of our deepest held religious beliefs. The greatest of all possession films is undoubtably The Exorcist (1973), a landmark film that solidified the genre’s place in horror history. Based on a supposedly true story, it set the standard for future possession films with its intense atmosphere, in your face religiously blasphemous content, complex occult iconography, and exploration of faith in the eternal struggle between good and evil.
Key Themes in Possession Films
1. Good vs. Evil
Possession films often depict the struggle between good and evil played out through a human vessel. The possessed individual is a conduit for an ancient evil to enter this world. This conflict invites viewers to question morality, faith, and the nature of evil itself. A good possession film should make the viewer believe this could actually happen. It should make the viewer believe in an evil that can never truely be stopped or killed. With some luck, however it might be able to be contained or at least the inevitable be put off for another generation.
2. Fear of the Unknown
The idea of losing control over one’s mind and body is a universal fear. Possession films amplify this fear by presenting scenarios where ordinary individuals are thrust into a living hell, contorting their reality, sanity and of course their physical form in unbelievably painful ways.
3. Psychological Horror
Many possession films delve into psychological / and religious terror, blurring the lines between supernatural events and mental and physical illness. This approach can leave viewers questioning what they believe is real, enhancing the unsettling atmosphere of the film itself. Religion (though not as popular as it used to be) still plays a major part in the mass psychology of society to day and whether we like it or not something that questions our faith can really prove unsettling when presented properly as a horror film.
Notable Possession Films
1. The Exorcist (1973)
Regarded as the quintessential possession film, The Exorcist is one of, if not the most confronting horror movies ever. It is a high impact story following the harrowing tale of a young girl, Regan, who becomes possessed by a demon. The film’s chilling performances, particularly by Linda Blair and Max von Sydow, combined with its groundbreaking special effects, and grim horror effects cemented its legacy as a landmark in horror cinema.
Other honourable mentions in the exorcism type film category include The Exorcism of Emily Rose a crossover legal drama / possession film and Exorcist the Beginning for those who want to explore the genre and with it the original film even further.
2. Hereditary (2018)
While often categorized as a psychological horror film, Hereditary features strong possession elements. Generally speaking the film is held in high regard but I have to say I didn’t really like the film that much (i didn’t hate it either) not compared to some of the other excellent films to come forth from this genre. The story unfolds around a family grappling with grief, trauma, and dark ancestral secrets, culminating in a terrifying exploration of possession and manipulation.
3. The Conjuring Series (2013-Present)
With these films we come roaring into what is now the current times. This is a fresh take on the genre and again like the best possession films is based on the real-life investigations of Ed and Lorraine Warren. The Conjuring films and the married duo, delve into various cases of possession. The franchise has revitalized interest in supernatural horror, combining elements of suspense, jump scares, and richly developed characters.
4. The Witch (2015)
Set in 17th-century New England, The Witch explores themes of religious fanaticism and religious paranoia. Although it straddles the line between psychological horror and supernatural possession, its slow-burn tension and atmospheric storytelling create a haunting experience. It also serves to point a finger at religion and some barbaric practices that proliferated the practice in the past. I have to say I was a big fan of this film and fully recommend anyone reading this to watch the film.
Why Do Possession Films Resonate?
Possession films tap into our primal fears, forcing us to confront the dark corners of human experience. They challenge our understanding of identity, agency, and morality and our understanding of what is really out there in the world. Both this world and the worlds in which we can’t percieve. These films offer a lens through which we can challenge our own fears and beliefs.
The Cultural Impact
The cultural impact of possession films is profound. They have inspired countless discussions about faith, mental health, and the supernatural. With a growing interest in psychological and spiritual themes, filmmakers continue to explore the depths of possession, ensuring that this subgenre remains relevant.
Conclusion
Possession films are a compelling subgenre of horror that encapsulates our deepest fears and moral dilemmas. From the chilling exorcisms of the past to contemporary psychological terrors, these films continue to captivate and horrify audiences. As we move forward in the world of cinema, the haunting allure of possession will undoubtedly remain a critical component of the horror landscape.
By understanding the themes and history of possession films, fans and newcomers alike can appreciate the complexity and depth of this spine-chilling subgenre. So, dim the lights, prepare for a thrill, and remember: you never know who—or what—might be watching.
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